EFFECTIVENESS OF EVIDENCE-BASED INTEGRATIVE ACUPUNCTURE ON CLINICAL FUNCTION RECOVERY AND REDUCING PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA POST-DISASTERS IN ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62710/zdkcbv32Keywords:
Aceh, Akupunktur, Fungsi Klinis, Trauma PsikologisAbstract
Disaster survivors often experience multidimensional health issues, including pain, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and psychological trauma. These conditions require a recovery approach that addresses not only physical complaints but also psychological aspects. Evidence-based integrative acupuncture holds potential as a complementary intervention to support the recovery of post-disaster survivors. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of evidence-based integrative acupuncture on the recovery of clinical function and the reduction of psychological trauma among disaster survivors in Aceh. A mixed-methods design with a quasi-experimental approach was employed. Fifty disaster survivors aged ≥18 years were divided into an intervention group (n=25), receiving evidence-based integrative acupuncture periodically according to a standard protocol, and a control group (n=25), receiving standard post-disaster care. Study outcomes included pain intensity, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and psychological trauma, measured before and after the intervention. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The intervention group showed reductions in scores for pain (from 6.32 to 3.24; change: −3.08), sleep disturbances (6.08 to 3.48; −2.60), fatigue (6.44 to 3.56; −2.88), and psychological trauma (21.16 to 11.72; −9.44). In the control group, the reductions were 0.84, 0.84, 0.96, and 2.92 points, respectively. Analysis of the differences in changes between the groups revealed significant results for pain (p=0.001), sleep disturbances (p=0.002), fatigue (p=0.001), and psychological trauma (p<0.001). Evidence-based integrative acupuncture demonstrates greater improvements compared to standard care across all examined indicators of clinical function and psychological trauma. These findings support the potential of integrative acupuncture as a complementary intervention for the recovery of disaster survivors, implemented in conjunction with medical and psychological services based on clinical needs.
Downloads
References
Budirahayu, T. (2019). Kajian sosiologis tentang kebencanaan kaitannya dengan penguatan dan ketahanan keluarga dalam menghadapi bencana alam. TALENTA Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA), 2(3), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v2i1.641
Çınaro, M. (2025). Effectiveness of psychological interventions for adult survivors of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1696103
Desai, D., Momin, A., Hirpara, P., Jha, H., Thaker, R., Patel, J., & Momin, A. S. (2024). Exploring the role of circadian rhythms in sleep and recovery: a review article. Cureus, 16(6).
Febrian, G. (2025). Vicarious trauma pada relawan bencana alam. BATANG: Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 102–115.
Kes, J. S., Widya, D. K., Sjamsoedin, J., & Japaries, W. (2025). Integrasi akupunktur dan akupresur pada layanan kesehatan primer dan modern: Bukti klinis, tata kelola keselamatan, model implementasi, dan perangkat operasional. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 6(1), 73–83.
Kusuma, P., Firdaus, F., Firmanilah, F. F., & Akhdisholikhah, R. (2025). Strategi coping penyintas bencana alam banjir. Jurnal Psikologi Talenta Mahasiswa, 5(2), 194–206.
Kwak, H., Leem, J., Seung, H., Kwon, C., & Jeong, H. (2023). Acupuncture therapy for military veterans suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. Healthcare, 11, Article 2957. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11212957
Kwon, C., Leem, J., Kim, D., Kwon, H., Park, H., & Kim, S. K. (2023). Effects of acupuncture on earthquake survivors with major psychiatric disorders and related symptoms: A scoping review of clinical studies. PLOS ONE, 18(6), Article e0286671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286671
Lu, M., Sharmin, S., Tao, Y., Xia, X., Yang, G., Cong, Y., Yang, G., Jiang, J., Xiao, Y., Peng, L., Quan, J., & Xu, B. (2024). Effectiveness of acupuncture in treating patients with pain and mental health concerns: The results of the Alberta Complementary Health Integration Project. Frontiers in Neurology, 15, Article 1366685. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1366685
Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(10), 3090–3095. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19
Moiraghi, C., Poli, P., & Piscitelli, A. (2019). An observational study on acupuncture for earthquake-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Medical Acupuncture, 31(2), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2018.1329
Nanduri, A., Vasquez, M., Veluri, S. C., & Ranjbar, N. (2023). Scoping review of PTSD treatments for natural disaster survivors. Health Psychology Research, 11, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.89642
Olonilua, O., & Ogbeleakhu Aliu, J. (2025). Reviewing the critical role of coping strategies in enhancing mental health and resilience in disaster survivors. Environmental Research: Health, 3(2), 025006.
Psikohumanika, J., Juni, N., Palu, G., Di, Y., & Di, U. (2020). Teknik relaksasi otot progresif untuk mengurangi stres pasca trauma pada penyintas gempa Palu yang diungsikan di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Psikohumanika, 12(1), 89–101.
Safhira, N., & Utariningsih, W. (2026). Penanggulangan bencana banjir dan dampak psikologis bagi masyarakat. Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara, 2(2), 35–39.
Silviana, D., Rizky, C. G., Shafira, N. S., & Amaniyya, A. (2025). Resiliensi pascabencana: Eksplorasi pengalaman sosial dan emosional penyintas tsunami Aceh. Jurnal Intensi: Integrasi Riset Psikologi, 3(2), 35–49.
Tang, X., Lin, S., Fang, D., Lin, B., Yao, L., Wang, L., Xu, Q., Lu, L., & Xu, N. (2023). Efficacy and underlying mechanisms of acupuncture therapy for PTSD: Evidence from animal and clinical studies. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1163718
Yabe, Y., Hagiwara, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sugawara, Y., Tsuchiya, M., Itaya, N., Yoshida, S., Sogi, Y., Yano, T., Onoki, T., Tsuji, I., & Itoi, E. (2019). Musculoskeletal pain and new-onset poor physical function in elderly survivors of a natural disaster: A longitudinal study after the Great East Japan Earthquake. BMC Geriatrics, 19, Article 274.
Yılmazer, E., & Ahlatcıoğlu, E. N. (2025). Psychological impact of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of PTSD, depression, and anxiety among Turkish adults. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1664212
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan & Kebidanan Nusantara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








