Integrasi Rantai Pasok dan Kinerja Keuangan UKM: Peran Mediasi Kinerja Operasional pada UKM F&B
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62710/phpxqh72Keywords:
Kinerja Operasional, Kinerja Keuangan, UKM F&B, Organizational Learning Theory, Integrasi Rantai PasokAbstract
Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara supply chain integration (SCI), operational performance (OP), dan SME financial performance (SFP) pada UKM food and beverage (F&B) nonmitra Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di Jabodetabek, dengan OP sebagai variabel mediasi. Berlandaskan Organizational Learning Theory, penelitian ini memandang integrasi informasi dan koordinasi rantai pasok sebagai kapabilitas yang mendukung kinerja usaha. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring dari 200 pemilik dan pengelola UKM F&B menggunakan purposive sampling yang dilengkapi snowball sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dan bootstrapping. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa SCI berhubungan positif dengan OP (β = 0,726; p < 0,001) dan SFP (β = 0,445; p < 0,001), sementara OP berhubungan positif dengan SFP (β = 0,382; p < 0,001). Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa OP memediasi secara signifikan hubungan SCI dengan SFP (β = 0,278; p < 0,001), dengan mediasi parsial dan variance accounted for (VAF) sebesar 38,4%. Artinya, SCI mendukung kinerja keuangan melalui jalur langsung maupun peningkatan kinerja operasional. Temuan ini menegaskan peran OP sebagai mekanisme yang menghubungkan integrasi rantai pasok dengan hasil keuangan UKM F&B.
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