Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan pada UMKM di Waduk Cengklik Boyolali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62710/87feqb07Keywords:
financial literacy ; financial attitudes ; income influence ; financial management behaviourAbstract
Cengklik Reservoir in Boyolali Regency plays a dual role as a source of irrigation and a stunning water tourism destination, especially at sunset. However, this place faces the challenge of fluctuating income caused by spikes in tourist visits at certain times. This research was conducted to examine the extent to which financial literacy, financial attitudes, and income influence the financial management behaviour of MSME actors operating around the reservoir. The results of this study are expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the importance of effective financial management for MSME actors. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a significant influence, both individually, of these three variables on the financial management behaviour of MSMEs at Cengklik Reservoir.This study adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data was collected from 154 respondents, consisting of MSME actors at Cengklik Reservoir, through questionnaires. The data used is primary data. The sampling technique was conducted randomly using the cluster random sampling method. Data analysis utilised multiple linear regression, T-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. Partially, the analysis results showed that financial literacy, financial attitude, and income had a significant effect on financial management behaviour. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.524, it can be concluded that 52.4% of the variation in financial management behaviour is influenced by these three factors. These findings underline the urgency of improving financial literacy, forming positive financial attitudes, and effective income management to achieve MSME financial success
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1985). From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior (pp. 11–39). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes.
Amelia, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Gedong, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i1.890
Amri, A., Ramdani, Z., Warsihna, J., & Tae, L. F. (2022). The Development and Validation of Financial Management Behavior (FMB) Scale in Postgraduate Students. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 22(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v22i2.4006
Banthia, D., & Dey, S. K. (2022). Impact of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Financial Behaviour on Financial Literacy: Structural Equitation Modeling Approach. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.13189/UJAF.2022.100133
Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Selected recent advances and applications. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107
Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). Highly efficient measurement technology based on hyper-spectropolarimetric imaging. Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers, 43(8), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.3788/CJL201643.0811001
Cholisah, I. N., & Suryandani, W. (2022). Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Di Kabupaten Rembang. Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 4(4), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.32938/ie.v4i4.3709
Defa Pamella, C., & Darmawan, A. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control and Income on Financial Management Behavior on the Millennial Generation. In Journal Of Applied Managerial Accounting (Vol. 6, Issue 2).
Dinas Koperasi, U. K. dan M. J. T. (2024). Time Series Data UMKM Binaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. https://dinkop-umkm.jatengprov.go.id/public/uploads/statistik-1714031824.pdf
Fitri Arianti, B. (2020). Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Melalui Keputusan Berinvestasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1), 13–36. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.9.3.13-36
Furnham, A. (1984). Many sides of the coin: The psychology of money usage. Personality and Individual Differences, 5(5), 501–509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(84)90025-4
Ghozali, I. (2016). Desain Penelitian Kuantitatif & Kualitatif untuk Akuntansi, Bisnis, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Yoga Pratama.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisi Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hadi, N. M., Putri, S. A., & Putri, I. (2023). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude and Locus of Control on Financial Management Behavior: A Case Study on Jakarta State University Students Class of 2019. International Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Finance, 5(Vol.5, No. 1, 86-98, 2023). https://doi.org/10.55057/ijaref.2023.5.1.10
Hasan, S., Elpisah, Sabtohadi, J., Nurwahidah, Abdullah, & Fachrurazi. (2022). Manajemen Keuangan.
Herdjiono, I., & Damanik, L. A. (2016). Pengaruh Financial Attitude,Financial Knowledge, Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan| Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v9i3.3077
KPPN. (2023). Kondisi UMKM Indonesia. Djp.Kemenkeu.Go.Id. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kppn/biak/id/data-publikasi/artikel/2985-yuk-mengenal-program-pembiayaan-kredit-pemerintah-untuk-pelaku-umkm.html
Luo, Z., Azam, S. M. F., & Wang, L. (2023). Impact of financial literacy on household stock profit level in China. PLOS ONE, 18(12), e0296100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296100
Makmur, A. M. Y., Isyanti, P., & Sumarni, N. (2024). The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Financial Attitudes On Financial Management Behavior On Culinary UMKM Actors In Karawang Kulon Village. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 6565–6574. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
May, M. Y. (2023). Jembatan Kayu Waduk Cengklik, Pilihan Wisata Murah Meriah yang Lagi Hits di Boyolali. Tribunnews.Com. https://www.tribunnews.com/travel/2023/10/23/jembatan-kayu-waduk-cengklik-pilihan-wisata-murah-meriah-yang-lagi-hits-di-boyolali
Ningsih, G., Indriani, E., & Suryantara, A. B. (2023). Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM): Apa Saja Faktor Penghambatnya? Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 2019, 70–85. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/risma.v3i2.626
Nurdiansyah, H., & Rahman, R. S. (2019). Pengantar Manajemen. Diandra Kreatif.
Nurjanah, R., Surhayani, S., & Asiah, N. (2022). Faktor Demografi, Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 7(01), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.37366/akubis.v7i01.431
OECD. (2023). OECD / INFE survey instrument to measure digital financial literacy Table of contents.
OJK. (2024). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan (SNLIK). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-(SNLIK)-2024.aspx
Pradiningtyas, T. E., & Lukiastuti, F. (2019). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Locus of Control dan Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Ekonomi. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 6(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v6i1.9274
Purwata, H. (2023). UGMPreneur: Rendahnya Kompetensi Kelola Keuangan, Penyebab UMKM Tutup. https://jurnal.republika.co.id/posts/241489/ugmpreneur-rendahnya-kompetensi-kelola-keuangan-penyebab-umkm-tutup
Putra, A. K. F. (2025). Ramadhan Sepi, Pengunjung Waduk Cengklik Didominasi Pemancing. Radar Solo. https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/solo/845711050/ramadhan-sepi-pengunjung-waduk-cengklik-didominasi-pemancing
Ramadhan, A., Rahim, R., & Utami, N. N. (2023). Teori Pendapatan (Studi Kasus: Pendapatan Petani Desa Medan Krio). Tahta Media, 02(2), 34–37. https://tahtamedia.co.id/index.php/issj/article/view/144
Rebin, S., & Suharyono. (2020). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan. LPU-UNAS.
Rizkiawati, N. L., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Pengaruh Demografi, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control Dan Financial Self-Efficacy Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Masyarakat Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), Vol. 6 No. 3.
Sabri, M. F., Wijekoon, R., Abd Rahim, H., Burhan, N. A. S., Madon, Z., & Hamsan, H. H. (2022). Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Self-Efficacy, and Financial Health among Malaysian Households: The Mediating Role of Money Attitudes. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(13). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i13/14150
Safitri, E., Sriyunianti, F., Chandra, N., Keuangan, L., Keuangan, S., & Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan, dan. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mikro Bidang Kerajinan di kota Padang). In Bisnis dan Ekonomi Indonesia (Vol. 2, Issue 1). https://akuntansi.pnp.ac.id/jabei
Septiana Putri, R., Tubastuvi, N., Yustina Rahmawati, I., Endratno, H., Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Jl Ahmad Dahlan, U. K., Kembaran, K., Regency, B., & Java, C. (2023). The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes and Personality on Financial Management Behavior in MSME. BASKARA (Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship), Vol 5, No 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.54628
Sugiharto, B. H., Naswan Hadilia, Duffin, Made Susilawati, & Wagiyo. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Kepribadian dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(5), 3052–3058. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v10i5.3227
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Wicaksana, F., Siam, M., & Nugroho, P. (2022). Identifikasi Sarana Dan Prasarana Waduk Cengklik Sebagai Pengembangan Wisata Tepian Air Di Boyolali. Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur III (SIAR). http://siar.ums.ac.id/
Yanti, K. D., & Suci, N. M. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi, Sikap Keuangan, Pengendalian Diri Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Panji Anom. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 13(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v13i1.46043
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Novita Eka Putri Hapsari, Setyaningsih SU (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.