INTERVENSI STIMULASI PENGASUHAN IBU DALAM MENDORONG CAPAIAN TUMBUH KEMBANG PSIKOSOSIAL BAYI (TRUST VS MISTRUST): LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62710/ekmrdw65Keywords:
Ibu, Interaksi Responsif, Kelekatan, Stimulasi, Trust vs MistrustAbstract
Masa bayi usia 0–18 bulan merupakan fase penting perkembangan psikososial, yaitu tahap trust vs mistrust menurut Erikson. Sekitar 43% anak di bawah lima tahun di negara berpendapatan rendah dan menengah berisiko tidak mencapai potensi perkembangan optimal. Tinjauan ini bertujuan memetakan intervensi stimulasi pengasuhan ibu, karakteristik pelaksanaannya, luaran yang diukur, dan kekuatan bukti pada bayi usia 0–18 bulan. Desain yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur terstruktur (kerangka PEO; seleksi mengacu pada PRISMA 2020). Pencarian di PubMed dan Google Scholar untuk artikel 2020–2026 (pencarian terakhir: 20 Oktober 2026) menghasilkan sepuluh artikel: tiga uji acak terkontrol, satu kuasi-eksperimen, tiga studi kasus atau prototipe, dan tiga studi observasional, yang disintesis secara naratif. Studi intervensi melaporkan peningkatan sensitivitas ibu dan interaksi ibu-bayi, sedangkan studi observasional mengaitkan skin-to-skin contact, ASI, dan stres pengasuhan dengan emosionalitas, kelekatan, dan bonding. Rasa percaya bayi hanya dideskripsikan langsung pada satu studi kasus, sehingga kaitannya dengan stimulasi pengasuhan masih inferensial dan perlu diteliti dengan pengukuran trust langsung.
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