HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PENDAMPING DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 1–5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU PELITA KENCANA SAMARINDA

Enjelika; Chandra  Sulistyorini; Risnawati; Rusdi

doi:10.62710/05vy9204

Authors

Enjelika Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda, Indonesia Author
Chandra Sulistyorini Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda, Indonesia Author
Risnawati Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda, Indonesia Author
Rusdi Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62710/05vy9204

Keywords:

Antropometri, Pendamping Balita, Pola Asuh, Status Gizi

Abstract

Status gizi balita mencerminkan kualitas pertumbuhan anak, dan pola asuh pendamping diduga berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan makan serta kesehatan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pola asuh pendamping dengan status gizi balita usia 1–5 tahun di Posyandu Pelita Kencana Samarinda. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Dari 66 balita terdaftar, 35 pendamping beserta balitanya yang hadir saat kegiatan posyandu dipilih dengan accidental sampling dan dianalisis. Pola asuh diukur dengan kuesioner gaya pengasuhan (demokratis, otoriter, permisif), sedangkan status gizi diukur dengan indeks berat badan menurut umur (BB/U) dan dikategorikan menurut standar antropometri anak Kementerian Kesehatan yang mengacu pada standar WHO. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Pola asuh demokratis merupakan kategori terbanyak (37,1%), dan 45,7% balita memiliki berat badan normal. Korelasi antara pola asuh pendamping dan status gizi balita sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan secara statistik (r=0,099; p=0,573). Penelitian ini tidak menemukan bukti statistik yang cukup mengenai hubungan pola asuh pendamping dengan status gizi balita pada sampel di Posyandu Pelita Kencana Samarinda.

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