The Influence of First Aid Education on Knowledge Work Accidents in Students of SMK 4 Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62710/js9fgp90Abstract
First aid is the initial action given to individuals who experience emergency conditions due to injury or accident, before receiving further medical treatment. A person's level of knowledge plays an important role in supporting the effectiveness of education regarding first aid for work accidents. Work accidents themselves can be caused by human factors or environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of first aid education on increasing students' knowledge about work accidents. The method used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used total sampling, with a total of 33 students as respondents. The study was conducted on March 10, 2025 using a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that before being given education, all students (33 people) had a low level of knowledge. However, after receiving education, all respondents experienced a significant increase in knowledge into the good category. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, which indicates that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that first aid education has a significant effect on increasing students' knowledge about work accidents.References
Abriyani, Riyana. (2022). Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SDN 04 Tegalgede Tahun Pelajaran 2022. Skripsi S-1 Progdi PGSD UMS. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Anisah, L. R., & Parmilah. (2020). Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Bagi Palang Merah Remaja (PMR)... Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 2721–8007.
Anizar. (2021). Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Industri (Cetakan II). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Arifin, Ridwan Nur, & Waladani, Barkah. (2023). Pengaruh Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anggota Palang Merah Remaja. Prosiding University Research Colloquium.
Buku Saku Keterampilan Dasar P3K & Kegawatdaruratan di Rumah. TIM: Jakarta. Octama. (2012).
Dewi, D. A. W. T., Sila, I. M., & Widiastuti, N. L. G. K. (2022). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning... Widya Accarya, 13(2), 145–152.
Dewi, R. K., Megasari, A. L., Nurvita, S., Kusumawati, I., & Suyati, S. (2022). Pengantar Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga Berencana (M. J. F. Sirait, Ed.). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Ferisa, dkk. (2014). Perwujud dan Prinsip Kemanusiaan Oleh Anggota Palang Merah Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Rembang Purbalinga Jawa Tengah.
Gonzales, A., Bonilla, J., Quintero, M., Reyes, C., & Chavarro, A. (2021). Analysis of The Cause and Consequences of Accident... 31(1), 5.
Hasibuan, A., et al. (2020). Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (J. Simarmata, Ed.). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Hutagalung, M. S. (2021). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Stroke... (T. Hikam, Ed.). Nusamedia.
ILO. (2020). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan sebagai Inti Masa Depan Pekerjaan?... https://www.ilo.org/.
Jovanovic, J. (2004). Prevention of Occupational Accident. 43(1), 49.
Jurnal Citizenship, vol. 4 No. 1 Juli.Gandhi, K., & Gandhi, M. (2016).
Anisah, L. R., & Parmilah. (2020). First Aid Education for Accidents (P3K) for Youth Red Cross (PMR). Health Journal, 9(2), 2721–8007.
Retno. (2020). First Aid Education for Accidents. Vol. 9, Issue 2.
Anizar. (2021). Occupational Safety and Health Techniques in Industry (2nd ed.). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2020). Safety and Health at the Heart of the Future of Work? Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/.
Widianto, S. (2021, January 15). Workplace Accidents in 2018 Reached 173,015 Cases. Pikiran Rakyat.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Key Results of the 2018 Basic Health Research. Ministry of Health RI.
Suhardi. (2021). Philosophy of Science Preferences (R. Sawiri, Ed.). CV. Pusdikra MJ.
Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta
