Teewan Journal Solutions (TeJoS) merupakan jurnal multi disiplin ilmu kesehatan yang menyediakan layanan publikasi di bidang ilmu pengetahuan khususnya Ilmu Kesehatan.
The Effect Of Ginger Water Brewing On Overcoming Emesis Gravidarum In The Working Area Of The Baiturrahman Community Health Center In Banda Aceh City
Emesis gravidarum is a common symptom ranging from discomfort to prolonged vomiting, affecting approximately 50-60% of pregnant women. The potential impacts of emesis gravidarum on pregnant women include decreased appetite, which can lead to malnutrition and dehydration, which can be dangerous for both mother and fetus. Data from the Baiturrahman Community Health Center in Banda Aceh City indicates that in 2024, 187 pregnant women (85.7%) experienced emesis gravidarum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger water infusion on the management of emesis gravidarum in the Baiturrahman Community Health Center's working area in Banda Aceh City in 2025. The research method used was a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest approach with a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 pregnant women with emesis gravidarum in the Baiturrahman Community Health Center Work Area, Banda Aceh City. The time of this research was conducted on April 22 to May 8, 2025 with univariate and bivariate analysis with paired t-test. The results showed that before giving ginger, most of them experienced emesis gravidarum in the moderate category, namely 23 people (76.7%), while after giving ginger, most of them experienced emesis gravidarum in the mild category, namely 25 people (83.3%). Before being given ginger water infusion, the average emesis gravidarum score was 8.43, while after being given ginger water infusion, the average score became 4.73 with a decrease of 3.70 and a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so there is an effect of giving ginger water infusion on emesis gravidarum. It is hoped that health workers will implement the administration of ginger water as a complementary therapy in treating emesis gravidarum and also provide counseling about the benefits of ginger water for pregnant women.
Copyright (c) 2025 Teewan Journal Solutions
Comparative Performance Analysis of Traditional (SFQ, PCQ) and Modern (FQ-CoDel, CAKE) Queuing Algorithms on MikroTik RouterOS v7 for Broadband Network QoS Optimization
Bufferbloat in broadband networks often leads to high latency, which degrades the Quality of Experience (QoE), particularly for time-sensitive activities. MikroTik RouterOS v7 introduces modern Active Queue Management (AQM) algorithms, such as FQ-CoDel and CAKE, which are claimed to outperform traditional algorithms like SFQ and PCQ. This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of these four queuing algorithms in a single-link gateway scenario on a 35 Mbps internet service. The research methodology employs a quantitative experimental approach by saturating the network with heavy traffic. Quality of Service (QoS) parameters including throughput, delay, jitter, and packet loss—were measured based on TIPHON standards. The results indicate that modern algorithms maintain latency stability under full load significantly better than traditional ones. This study recommends the use of FQ-CoDel for resource efficiency and CAKE for maximum quality
Development of an Information Website as a Publication Medium for the Malikussaleh Airport Organizing Unit in Lhokseumawe
Malikussaleh Airport currently uses social media such as Instagram to share information, which results in limited information accessibility for visitors regarding news, profiles, and airport activities. This study aimed to develop a website-based information system to facilitate employees in disseminating information and ease public access to updated airport news. The system was built using PHP programming language, MySQL database, and designed through Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The implementation produced an informative and accessible platform that allows the airport management to provide transparent news, flight updates, and activity galleries. The results showed that the website effectively improved the information distribution process compared to previous social media-only methods.
Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia yang Dilakukan Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juli Kabupaten Bireuen
Skizofrenia merupakah salah satu dari 10 penyakit teratas yang membatasi kehidupan sesorang. Salah satu masalah dalam penanganan skizofrenia adalah kekambuhan. Kekambuhan biasanya muncul pada satu tahun setelah terdiagnosa skizofrenia yang dialami oleh: 60 - 70% pasien yang tidak mendapatkan terapi medikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai upaya pencegahan kekambuhan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 58 responden dengan kriteria keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang mengalami skizofrenia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pencegahan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (62,1%). Diharapkan kepada perawat jiwa agar dapat memberikan terapi psikoedukasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga merawat penderita skizofrenia dengan menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga.
Pencegahan, Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia, Mandirikan Keluarga
Pengaruh Efektivitas Ketebalan Pasir Lambat Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kekeruhan Air Sungai Di Gampong Lhok Pange Kecamatan Seunagan Timur Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Kekeruhan merupakan salah satu parameter penting dalam menilai kualitas air sungai yang sering digunakan masyarakat untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tingginya tingkat kekeruhan dapat mengganggu pemanfaatan air dan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi ketebalan pasir pada media saringan pasir lambat terhadap penurunan kadar kekeruhan air sungai di Gampong Lhok Pange, Kecamatan Seunagan Timur, Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan tiga variasi ketebalan media pasir, yaitu 60 cm, 70 cm, dan 80 cm. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan, dan pengukuran kekeruhan dilakukan menggunakan turbidity meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan 80 cm mampu menurunkan kekeruhan dari 14,3 NTU menjadi 6,5 NTU; ketebalan 70 cm menurunkan dari 14,3 NTU menjadi 9,8 NTU; dan ketebalan 60 cm menurunkan dari 14,3 NTU menjadi 9,7 NTU. Uji ANOVA menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perbedaan pasir lambat untuk menurunkan kadar kekeruhan air (p <0,05), dan uji lanjut LSD menunjukkan ketebalan 60 cm, 70 cm dan 80 cm tidak berbeda nyata terhadap penurunan kadar kekeruhan air. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ketebalan 80 cm yang mendekati ambang batas kejernihan air bersih sesuai standar Kementerian Kesehatan
Kekeruhan, Pasir Lambat, Filtrasi, Ketebalan Pasir
Efektivitas Eco Enzyme Sebagai Biokatalisator Pada Proses Anaerob Untuk Menurunkan Parameter Fosfat Limbah Laundry
Laundry wastewater contains phosphates from detergents that can pollute the environment and cause eutrophication. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of eco enzyme as a biocatalyst in reducing phosphate levels in laundry wastewater through an anaerobic process. The eco enzyme was produced from the fermentation of fruit and vegetable peels with molasses and water, and was then applied in various concentrations. The method used in this research was a one-way factorial experimental design with a quantitative approach. Observations were conducted over 5 days, and the overall research was carried out for two months, from March 16 to May 27, 2025. Phosphate concentrations were measured using a HACH DR/2010 spectrophotometer. The results showed a decrease in phosphate levels across all concentration variations, with average reductions of 0.27 mg/L at 10% concentration, 0.25 mg/L at 20%, 0.30 mg/L at 30%, and 0.13 mg/L at 40%. The ANOVA test indicated a significant effect of eco enzyme application on phosphate reduction (p<0.05), while the LSD test revealed that the 40% concentration was the most effective dose. This study highlights the potential of organic waste materials as an environmentally friendly alternative to reduce organic waste generation and improve community environmental health. It is expected that eco enzyme can serve as a natural biocatalyst to reduce phosphate parameters in laundry wastewater treatment, making the effluent safe for discharge into the environment.
Eco Enzyme, Biokatalisator, Fosfat, Limbah Laundry, Proses Anaerob.
Perbandingan Relaksasi Benson Dan Tarik Napas Dalam Dengan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Pasie Lamgarot Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Penanganan hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi (obat-obatan) maupun secara non farmakologi. Penanganan non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dan murah dalam upaya menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah bagi penderita hipertensi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan non farmakologi yang dapat mengurangi hipertensi diantaranya adalah akupresur ramuan cina, terapi herbal, relaksasi nafas dalam, aroma terapi, terapi musik klasik, meditasi, pijat, terapi relaksasi otot progresif (progressive muscle relaxation dan biofeedback. Tujuan penelitian ini Perbandingan Relaksasi Benson dan Tarik Napas Dalam dengan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Pasie Lamgarot Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment design dengan menggunakan rancangan Pre and post test without control (control diri sendiri) pada desain ini peneliti hanya melakukan intervensi pada dua kelompok dengan perbandingan dengan jumlah sampel 45 responden. hasil uji Independen T Test diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata nilai kelompok Terapi Nafas dalam dengan kelompok Terapi Benson, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Terapi Nafas Dalam Lebih Efektif daripada Terapi Benson terhadap penurunan Hipertensi. Diharapkan agar penelitian ini bisa menambah wawasan yang nantinya akan dapat dipraktikan oleh diri sendiri dan mahasiswa mengenai Efektifitas Terapi benson dan Nafas Dalam terhadap penurunan hipertensi pada lansia.
Tekanan darah, Terapi Benson, Terapi Nafas Dalam
Keberlangsungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Peningkatan Pengobatan Tbc Di Uptd Puskesmas Langkahan
Tuberculosis disease has been known more than a century ago, since the discovery of the germ that causes Tuberculosis by Robert Koch in 1882. However, Tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem worldwide and is the leading cause of death caused by infectious diseases. WHO in 1993 said that TB is a very important and serious public health poblema around the world and is a disease that causes a global emergency, because one in three people in the world is estimated to have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (also called Acid-Resistant Bacillus = BTA) as the germ that causes TB as evidenced by the Mantouxtes examination. Geographically, the most TB cases are in Southeast Asia (45.6%), Africa (23.3%) and Western Pacific (17.8%), and the smallest in the Eastern Mediterranean (8.1%), The Americas (2.9%) and Europe (2.2%). This study uses a quantitative approach, by formulating a hypothesis which is then carried out statistical testing to accept or reject the hypothesis. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and treatment adherence in tuberculosis patients. Based on the table above on instrumental support, it shows that less instrumental support (10%) in non-compliant patients is lower than good instrumental support (57.1%). Based on statistical tests, the p-value of instrumental support is 0.001 which means there is a meaningful relationship between instrumental support and tuberculosis treatment adherence.
Dukungan Keluarga,Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tbc, Keluarga
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Materi Tumbuh Kembang Balita
Pemahaman mengenai tumbuh kembang balita dan anak prasekolah merupakan kompetensi fundamental dalam pendidikan kebidanan, terutama karena peran bidan sangat berkaitan dengan pemantauan perkembangan anak, deteksi dini keterlambatan, dan edukasi kepada keluarga. Namun, banyak materi tumbuh kembang bersifat abstrak, memerlukan visualisasi detail, dan tidak mudah dipahami hanya melalui metode ceramah atau media dua dimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran interaktif pada materi tumbuh kembang balita di Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain survei deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen berupa kuesioner skala likert yang mengevaluasi aspek kebutuhan visualisasi, interaktivitas, motivasi belajar, dan kesesuaian dengan praktik klinik. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap 165 mahasiswa kebidanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 87% mahasiswa menilai media pembelajaran yang digunakan saat ini belum mampu menggambarkan proses tumbuh kembang secara komprehensif. Sebanyak 91% mahasiswa membutuhkan media yang lebih interaktif, seperti animasi 3D atau AR, untuk memahami anatomi, milestone perkembangan, dan deteksi dini penyimpangan. Mayoritas responden juga menyatakan bahwa teknologi AR berpotensi meningkatkan keterlibatan belajar dan mempermudah transfer pengetahuan ke praktik klinik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media berbasis AR merupakan kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Rekomendasi penelitian meliputi pengembangan prototipe AR, uji kelayakan pengguna, dan integrasi ke dalam blended learning.
Media Pembelajaran; Tumbuh Kembang; Balita; Interaktif; Augmented Reality
Hubungan Self Esteem Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Anak Stunting Di Desa Lumut Dan Desa Reje Payung Kecamatan Linge Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Stunting merupakan sebuah kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, yang mengakibatkan tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan umurnya sebagai akibat dari masalah gizi kronis yaitu kekurangan asupan gizi yang memadai dalam jangka waktu yang lama.Berdasarkan pada buku (Alligood, 2017) menjelaskan bahwa konsep diri/harga diri (self esteem) akan berpengaruh untuk ibu mencapai perannya menjadi seorang ibu. Jika ibu telah mencapai perannya menjadi seorang ibu, anak yang di rawatnya akan tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self Esteem Ibu dengan Status Gizi Anak Stunting di Desa Lumut dan Desa Reje Payung Kecamatan Linge Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lumut dan Desa Reje Payung Kecamatan Linge Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, pada tanggal 04 Juni 2024 dengan total sampel diambil dari seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 39 orang. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur self esteem dan timbangan berat badan untuk mengukur status gizi. Hasil uji penelitian menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan pada self esteem dan status gizi (0.05) dengan nilai p yang diperoleh sebesar (0.000). Karena nilai (p) lebih kecil dari nilai (a) maka H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara self esteem Ibu dengan status gizi anak dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara self esteem Ibu dengan status gizi anak stunting di Desa Lumut dan Desa Reje Payung Kecamatan Linge Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Ekonomi Orang Tua Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Taman Kanak–Kanak Nurul Iman Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh
Gizi merupakan suatu proses organisme, dan metabolisme pertumbuhan dan fungsi dari organ-organ, serta menghasilkan energi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan ekonomi orang tua dengan status gizi anak usia 5-6 tahun. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan “cross sectional” variabel bebas (Pengetahuan ibu dan ekonomi orang tua). Dan variabel terikat (status gizi). Populasi penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 52 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 6 juni 2024, dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 17 (63,5%), pengetahuan ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 35 (67,3%). dan ekonomi orang tua tinggi sebanyak 39 (75%) ekonomi orang tua dengan pendapatan rendah (25%). Sedangkan hasil bivariat pengetahuan ibu baik dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 15 (88,2%) dan pengetahuan ibu baik dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 2 (11,8%) sedangkan pengetahuan ibu kurang dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 18 (51,4%) dan pengetahuan ibu kurang dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 17 (48,6%) dengan nilai p= 0,009. Sedangkan pada variabel ekonomi orang tua diperoleh pendapatan tinggi dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 25 (32,3%) Ekonomi orang tua diperoleh pendapatan tinggi dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 14 (35,9%). Ekonomi orang tua diperoleh pendapatan rendah dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 8 (61,5%) Ekonomi orang tua diperoleh pendapatan rendah dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 5 (38,5%) dengan nilai p=0,560. Diharapkan kepada ibu anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terutama tentang status gizi pada anak.
Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu, Ekonomi Orang Tua, Status Gizi Anak
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam
In Indonesia , there are still many health problems , especially in the field of complete basic immunization, which should be prevented by providing complete basic immunization. If this infectious disease is not immediately prevented by giving complete basic immunizations to children, it will cause pain, disability, and even death to the sufferer. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors related to the provision of complete basic immunization at the age of 1-2 years in the working area of the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center . The research method is a Cross Sectional approach . The population in this study is all mothers who have children aged 1-2 years in the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center Working Area, which totals 217 people. Sampling in this study used a stratified random sampling technique of 68 respondents. This research has been carried out from July 10 to August 31, 2024 by distributing questionnaires. Data processing is carried out using SPSS. The results of this study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis .The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of children in the 1-year category were 45 children (66.2%), that the majority of maternal education in the primary education category was 41 mothers (60.3%), the majority of mothers in the non-working category were 59 mothers (86.8%), the majority of children with incomplete basic immunization were 45 children (66.2%), the results of the bivariate analysis showed the results of the P-value value 0.000 (<0.05) This shows that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the administration of basic immunization in children, a P-value of 0.013 (<0.05) was obtained, this means that there is a relationship between family support and the provision of basic immunization to children. It is recommended to mothers to increase their knowledge about health by providing complete basic immunizations to children.
Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, Dukungan Keluarga, Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap.
Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Dengan Aktivitas Seksual Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar
During pregnancy, physical and psychosocial changes occur due to the growth and development of the fetus. During pregnancy, it is estimated that 80% of physical and psychological changes occur in pregnant women. Thisstudy is tofind out the relationship between the physical condition and knowledge of primigravida pregnant women with sexual activity. This type of research is cross sectional. The population in this study is all primigravida pregnant women in the Working Area of the Darussalam Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency in July 2024 as many as 34 people by means of total sampling. This research was conducted in July 2024 with a questionnaire filling method. Data processing is carried out using a chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis revealedthat the majority of physical conditions in primigravida pregnant women in the Darussalam Health Center Working Area, Aceh Besar Regency in 2024, were in the sick category , which was 58.8%, the majority of knowledge of primigravida pregnant women is in the poor category, which is 58.8% and the majority of sexual activity in primigravida pregnant women is in the declining category , which is 70.6%. Theresults of bivariate analysis obtained ada relationship between physical conditions p value (0.002 < α : 0.05, ada relationship between knowledge p value (0.000 < α : 0.05 ) primigravida pregnant women with sexual activity. It is expected that respondents will deepen their knowledge about sexual activity during pregnancy both through print and electronic media.
Kondisi Fisik, Pengetahaun, Ibu Hamil Primigravida, Aktivitas Seksual
Overview Of Knowledge And Near Miss Reporting By Employees At The Mine Office Pt Mifa Bersaudara
When accidents and possible workplace hazards are reported, it helps to determine what went wrong and can be used as a basis for future safety measures. Instilling the need to report Near miss in employees is driven by this. Knowing how well the Mine Office of PT Mifa Bersaudara knows about Near miss and how often they are reported is the main objective of this study. The research strategy of this study is descriptive and quantitative. The research was conducted in December 2023 at the Mine Office of PT Mifa Bersaudara. The total population was 91, and 48 individuals were randomly selected using the slovin formula. The variables of this study are knowledge, near miss reporting and constraints in near miss reporting. The results showed that the majority of workers had good knowledge, namely 43 people (89.6%) with the majority of workers not reporting near miss events, namely 39 people (81.3%), and workers had obstacles in reporting near miss events, namely 34 people (70.8%). The conclusion of this study is that the near miss reporting system is still not optimal despite the fact that organizations use near miss reports for continuous improvement, near miss reporting procedures are very easy, easy to understand, and use basic and straightforward forms. In accordance with the criteria set by the Production Department of PT Mifa Bersaudara, the business should investigate the reasons for unmet near miss reporting components.
Obstacles Near Miss, Reporting, Application, Knowledge
Copyright (c) 2024 Teewan Journal Solutions
The Effect Of Early Mobilization Of Post-Section Caesarean Mothers On Pain Intensity At The Aceh Government Mom And Child Hospital, Banda Aceh City
Childbirth can produce pain in post-cesarean section patients which can affect the healing process and slow down the patient's movement due to the pain, so in this study the problem obtained is the intensity of pain in post-cesarean section patients. This study aims to determine the effect of early mobilization in post-cesarean section mothers on pain intensity at the Aceh Government Mother and Child Hospital in Banda Aceh City. This study uses a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental design with a sample of 30 people who became the intervention group. The intervention group received early mobilization intervention after post-cesarean section. The pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients was measured using a pain measurement scale, namely the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and using an early mobilization SOP to be taught to patients and implemented independently. Based on this study, the average pain intensity before early mobilization was 4.06, while the average pain intensity after early mobilization was 2.86, so the results of this study indicate that there is an effect of early mobilization on pain intensity in post-cesarean section mothers which is significant P = 0.000 <0.05. This study concludes that early mobilization can be used as a nursing intervention to reduce pain in post-cesarean section patients. For nursing practitioners, the results of this study can be used as a reference for developing more effective nursing interventions to reduce pain in post-cesarean section patients. Furthermore, this study is expected to serve as a reference and education for patients and their families, the Aceh Government Maternity and Child Hospital in Banda Aceh City, Bina Bangsa Getsempena University, and for future researchers. Keywords: Early Mobilization, Post-Section Caesarean, Pain Intensity.
The Influence of First Aid Education on Knowledge Work Accidents in Students of SMK 4 Banda Aceh
First aid is the initial action given to individuals who experience emergency conditions due to injury or accident, before receiving further medical treatment. A person's level of knowledge plays an important role in supporting the effectiveness of education regarding first aid for work accidents. Work accidents themselves can be caused by human factors or environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of first aid education on increasing students' knowledge about work accidents. The method used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used total sampling, with a total of 33 students as respondents. The study was conducted on March 10, 2025 using a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that before being given education, all students (33 people) had a low level of knowledge. However, after receiving education, all respondents experienced a significant increase in knowledge into the good category. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, which indicates that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that first aid education has a significant effect on increasing students' knowledge about work accidents.
Pengaruh Akupresure Pada Titik ST36 (Zusanli) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Lutut Pada Pasien Stroke Fase Subakut
Latar Belakang dan Tujuan penelitian: stroke adalah kondisi neurologis yang disebabkan oleh gangguan aliran darah di otak, seringkali menyebabkan gejala sisa seperti nyeri,. Terapi nonfarmakologi seperti akupresure telah diidentifikasi sebagai metode yang praktis dan efektif secara klinis untuk membantu penyembuhan dan pemulihan pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresure pada titik ST36 (Zusanli) terhadap penurunan nyeri lutut pada pasien stroke fase subakut.Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre-eksperimen dan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelotian ini seluruh pasien stroke fase subakut yang mengalami nyeri lutut dan menjalani perawatan di fasilitas pelayan Kesehatan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria insklusi (pasien stroke subakut 2-6 bulan, nyeri lutut NPRS ≥ 4, kooperatif dan bersedia mengikuti prosedur ) dan ekslusi akupresure diberikan titik ST36 (Zusanli) menggunakan jari telunjuk dengan durasi 2 menit per sesi, dilakukan 2 kali sehari selama 5 hari. Tingkat nyeri lutut menggunakan Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (skala 0-10) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data analisis secara univariat dan bivariat, dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intevensi.Hasil Penelitian : Sebanyak 20 responden dalam penelitian ini dengan mayoritas laki-laki 55% dan kelompok usia terbanyak 61-70 tahun 45%. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan skor nyeri rata-rata yang signifikan dengan intervensi akupresure ST36. Skor nyeri rata-rata sebelum terapi adalah 6.75, dan setelah terapi menurun menjadi 2.95, dengan perbedaan rata-rata sebesar 3,80 poin. Uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk menunjukkan bahwa data skor nyeri berdistribusi tidak normal, namun uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan nilai signifikasi p>0.005, menandakan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna. Penurunan nyeri ini terjadi pada seluruh kelompok usia dan jenis kelamin, menunjukkan efektivitas terapi secara umum.Kesimpulan: Terapi akupresure pada titik ST36 secara signifikan efektif menunrunkan nyeri lutut pada pasien stroke fase subakut, baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan, dan disemua kelompok usia. Hasil ini mendukung penggunaan akupresur ST36 sebagai terapi tambahan non-farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien stroke fase subakut.
Akupresure, Hipertensi, Nyeri lutut, Stroke
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level And Parity With Early Mobilization Activities In Post-Caesarean Section Patients At Teungku Fakinah Hospital, Banda Aceh
Lack of knowledge about early mobilization and lack of experience in childbirth causes mothers not to do early mobilization after post-cesarean section which can impact the wound healing process. So the problem in this study is the relationship between the level of knowledge and parity with early mobilization activities in post-cesarean section patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parity with early mobilization activities in post-cesarean section patients. The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The sample collection technique used is Probability Sampling, namely stratified random sampling, obtained a sample of 75 respondents. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires. Based on this study, the early mobilization variable shows that most of the respondents did early mobilization as many as 54 respondents (72.00%) in the knowledge variable shows that most respondents have a good level of knowledge as many as 44 respondents (58.67%) and the parity variable shows that almost half of the respondents are in multiparity parity as many as 40 respondents (53.33%) and very few in Grande Multipara parity as many as 2 respondents (2.67%). The results of the hypothesis test showed that at the level of knowledge obtained a P value = 0.000 < 0.05 and early mobilization activities obtained a P value = 0.001 < 0.05 so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parity with early mobilization activities in post-cesarean section mothers. Based on this study, it is recommended that post-CS patients can increase their knowledge and be given more intensive education about the importance of early mobilization, as well as be given psychological support to overcome fear or discomfort that may be experienced. In addition, it is also necessary to increase collaboration between medical personnel and patients in the planning and implementation of early mobilization. Keywords: Knowledge, Parity, Early Mobilization Activities, Caesarean Section Kata kunci: pengetahuan, paritas, aktivitas mobilisasi dini, operasi caesar
Application of Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms tRoad o Reduce Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Lung Cancer Patients
Lung cancer patients often face significant psychosocial distress, negatively impacting their quality of life. To address this problem and equip patients with coping skills, the application of the concept of Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (TOUS) has become a relevant assessment format. Ten cases of lung cancer patients managed by the Resident showed that EvidenceBased Nursing Practice (EBNP) interventions in the form of Mindfulness Loving-Kindness Meditation (MLKM) were effective in treating psychological distress. This intervention has been shown to significantly reduce levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in patients. Therefore, MLKM is recommended as an essential nursing intervention to help lung cancer patients cope with their psychological distress. Oncology nurses are advised to adopt the TOUS approach in managing lung cancer patients experiencing psychological problems, strengthening evidence-based nursing practices in holistic governance. Keywords: Lung Cancer, Psychological Distress, Loving Kindness Meditation, Discomfort Theory.
Lung Cancer, Psychological Distress, Loving Kindness Meditation, Discomfort Theory.
Hubungan Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Kekerasan Anak Usia Sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Teubeng Kabupaten Pidie
Anak merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap tindak kekerasan karena selalu diposisikan sebagai sosok yang lemah. Dampak yang dialami oleh anak yang sering mengalami tindak kekerasan adalah mereka akan mengingat segala tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola komunikasi orang tua dalam mencegah perilaku kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah di SDN 1 Teubeng Kabupaten Pidie. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa yang bersekolah di SDN 1 Teubeng yang berjumlah 184 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa yang bersekolah di SDN 1 Teubeng yang berjumlah 65 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Oktober sampai dengan 6 November 2024. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perilaku kekerasan pada anak mayoritas rendah yaitu 28 orang (43,1%) dan pola komunikasi orang tua pada anak mayoritas baik yaitu 32 orang (49,2%), serta terdapat hubungan pola komunikasi orang tua dalam mencegah perilaku kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah di SDN 1 Teubeng Kabupaten Pidie dengan nilai p value < nilai (0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan pola komunikasi orang tua dalam mencegah perilaku kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah di Sd Negeri 1 Teubeng Kabupaten Pidie. Saran yang diharapkan agar orang tua siswa dapat menjalankan pola komunikasi yang baik kepada anaknya agar terhindar dari perilaku kekerasan pada anak.
Perilaku Kekerasan, Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua, Siswa/siswi
Effectiveness of Implementing No Smoking Area (KTR) Policy in Subulussalam City Area
This article presents a comprehensive review of the implementation of the Smoke-Free Area (KTR) Policy in Subulussalam City as a proactive step by the City Government in realizing a healthier and better quality environment for all its citizens. This KTR Policy is designed not only to minimize the negative impacts of exposure to cigarette smoke, both for active smokers and vulnerable passive smokers, but also as a vital instrument to encourage changes in community behavior towards a healthier and smoke-free lifestyle. The urgency of implementing KTR in Subulussalam is analyzed from various crucial dimensions, including: (1) Protection of Public Health by reducing the risk of cigarette-related diseases; (2) Improving Air Quality in public spaces; (3) Encouraging Sustainable Healthy Living Behavior; (4) Creating a Comfortable Environment in public facilities; and (5) Support for Sustainable Development by improving public health. This article also specifically details the areas that are legally designated as Smoke-Free Areas in Subulussalam, including but not limited to: health care facilities (hospitals, health centers), places of learning (schools, campuses), places of worship, children's play areas, sports facilities, public transportation, workplaces, and other public facilities stipulated by local regulations. Although the implementation of KTR faces significant challenges such as the need for continuous massive socialization, consistent supervision, and effective law enforcement, the success of this policy is expected to significantly improve the quality of life and health of the community, and become an important foundation for the progress and prosperity of Subulussalam City in the future. This article emphasizes that KTR is a long-term investment for collective health and better city development.
Smoke-Free Areas (KTR), Public Health, Public Policy, Health Protection, Healthy Lifestyle
Literature Review: Early Education of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus on Children's Health Awareness
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic condition that is often diagnosed in childhood and requires long-term management. Early education plays an important role in shaping children's understanding and readiness to face this disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of educational interventions on children's knowledge, attitudes, and abilities in managing T1DM. The review was conducted by analyzing a number of relevant national and international literature, especially those discussing child-based education methods, the role of parents and schools, and the use of digital media and educational games. The results of the review showed that education provided through a personal, interactive, and consistent approach can improve children's understanding of self-care, including recognizing symptoms of hypoglycemia, insulin management, and healthy eating patterns. Active family involvement and collaboration with educational institutions also strengthen the effectiveness of the program. It can be concluded that education that begins early, with a comprehensive and cross-sectoral approach, is very important up to 82% in improving children's readiness to live a healthy life with DMT1. Keywords: Early Education, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Health Awareness, Children.
Akupunktur sebagai Terapi Pendukung Rehabilitasi Stroke: Laporan Kasus Perbaikan Fungsi Motorik
Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kecacatan pada usia lanjut yang ditandai dengan kelemahan anggota gerak dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini merupakan laporan kasus pada pasien laki-laki usia 75 tahun dengan riwayat stroke iskemik dan hipertensi tidak terkontrol yang menjalani delapan sesi terapi akupunktur dengan elektroakupunktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbaikan signifikan berupa penurunan tekanan darah dari 170/100 mmHg menjadi 140/90 mmHg, peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas kiri dari 3/10 menjadi 8/10, serta perbaikan kemampuan berjalan dan aktivitas harian pasien. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa akupunktur dapat menjadi terapi komplementer yang efektif dalam rehabilitasi stroke iskemik, khususnya untuk perbaikan fungsi motorik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case report pada seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 75 tahun dengan riwayat stroke iskemik dan hipertensi tidak terkontrol. Pasien menjalani delapan sesi terapi akupunktur dengan titik utama dan pendukung LI4 (Hegu), LI11 (Quchi), ST36 (Zusanli), GB34 (Yanglingquan), SP6 (Sanyinjiao), KI3 (Taixi), DU20 (Baihui), dan PC6 (Neiguan), LR3 (Taichong), HT7, (Geshu), SP10 (Xuehai), RN6 (Qihai) yang sebagian diberikan stimulasi elektroakupunktur. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan tanda vital, observasi fungsi motorik, serta wawancara mengenai perubahan subjektif pasien. Hasil: Setelah delapan kali terapi, pasien menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan. Tekanan darah menurun dari 170/100 mmHg menjadi 140/90 mmHg, nadi dan respirasi lebih stabil, serta kekuatan otot ekstremitas kiri meningkat dari skala 3/10 menjadi 8/10. Pasien mampu berdiri, berjalan dengan bantuan tongkat, dan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara lebih mandiri. Pasien juga melaporkan peningkatan energi, kualitas tidur, dan berkurangnya keluhan pusing serta kelelahan. Kesimpulan: Terapi akupunktur terbukti bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki fungsi motorik dan mendukung proses rehabilitasi pasien pasca-stroke iskemik. Akupunktur dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi komplementer yang efektif apabila dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan medis konvensional dan rehabilitasi multidisiplin.
Akupunktur, Stroke Iskemik, Rehabilitasi, Fungsi Motorik, Case Report
The Effect Of Compliance Clinical Pathway On The Quality Of Service, Cost Of Treatment, Length Of Stay At Linggajati Hospital
Background: Good clinical governance in hospitals can be achieved by implementing clinical pathways. Compliance with the implementation of the inguinal hernia clinical pathway does not meet the minimum standard of 80%, for service quality it is at least 80%, for treatment costs it does not meet the INA CBGs standard for treatment class and the standard for length of stay does not meet the standard of ≤3 days. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of compliance with the implementation of the inguinal hernia clinical pathway on service quality, treatment costs and length of stay at Linggajati hospital.Methods: This type of research is survey research. The population of this study was the medical records of inguinal hernia patients from January 2023-June 2024. The sample in this study was 204 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis uses frequency distribution and the Three Box Method and multivariate analysis uses Multinomial Regression and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression. Results: Compliance with the implementation of the inguinal hernia clinical pathway does not have an impact on the quality of service and cost of care but only has an impact on the length of stay at Linggajati Hospital with an R Square value (0.039) and Pvalue (0.000). Conclusions: The results of this research have implications for providing information to health workers to further optimize clinical pathway compliance and monitor quality control evaluation and hospital care costs.
Compliance With Clinical Pathway Implementation, Service Quality, Treatment Cost, Length Of Stay
The Effect Of Motivation And Coaching On The Implementation Of Patient Safety In Nurses With Responsive Culture As An Intervening Variable At Hospital X, Bekasi City
Patient safety is the right of every patient who receives health services in hospitals and is an indicator of improving the quality of services throughout the world. Patient safety includes all efforts made to prevent or minimize risks that could harm patients during the care, diagnosis or treatment process. The aim of this research is to analyze the direct and indirect influence of Motivation and Coaching on the Implementation of Patient Safety mediated by Responsive Culture. This research was conducted at the Hospital X. The research period is March 2024 – February 2025. This research approach uses a quantitative approach, with descriptive analysis methods that explain the relationship between variables. Using the Three Box Method, while analytics uses SEMPLS. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. With a total of 162 nurses. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that all Motivation dimensions are in the high category with an average index above 280. The Coaching variable for all dimensions is in the medium category with an average index ranging from 273 to 286. The Responsive Culture variable is in the medium category with an average index ranging from 273.46 to 284.57. The patient safety implementation variable for all dimensions is in the medium category with an index ranging from 277.16 to 284.57. The results of this research have implications for hospitals because implementing patient safety can improve the quality of service in hospitals. Responsive Culture is a culture that encourages nurses and other medical staff to be more sensitive to patient needs and responsive to safety issues. Good coaching will help nurses have better skills and knowledge regarding patient safety procedures.
Motivation, Coaching, Responsive Culture, Patient and Nurse Safety
Management Penyuluhan Dengan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam
Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada 2020 mengalami penurunan drastis hingga hanya mencapai 84,2% di Indonesia. Berbagai usaha dilakukan untuk mengejar ketinggalan imunisasi rutin. Antara lain, dengan menerbitkan pedoman imunisasi selama pandemi, percepatan pemantauan program imunisasi, dan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) pada Agustus hingga Desember 2022. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu terkait program imunisai menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, pengetahuan ibu berdampak terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memenuhi imunisasi dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini “Quasi experimental pre-post test” yaitu memberikan perlakuan atau intervensi pada subjek penelitian yang kemudian dampak dari perlakuan tersebut diukur dan dianalisis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 1-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Kota Banda Aceh pada saat penelitian dilakukan dengan sampel sebanyak 68 orang dengan cara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024 dengan metode pengukuran lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dengan media leaflet berada pada kategori kurang sebesar 44,1% dan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media leaflet berada pada kategori baik sebesar 61,8% sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan nilai p value 0.000 < α : 0,05. Diharapkan kepada responden agar agar lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi lewat media cetak, televisi, radio dan ikut serta dalam penyuluhan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan agar ibu mengetahui tentang pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap.
Penyuluhan, Pengetahuan Ibu, Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap
Survei Prevalensi Kecacingan pada Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dan Perilaku di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Kecacingan atau Cacingan sering disebut Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah di dunia (global issue). Diperkirakan sebanyak 1,5 milyar penduduk dunia atau sekitar 24% berisiko terserang penyakit ini. Kelompok rentan Kecacingan adalah ibu hamil (Bumil) dan anak-anak. Prevalensi Kecacingan di Indonesia mencapai 28,25% dan di Provinsi Aceh memiliki prevalensi sebesar 32,3%. survei observasional yang dilakukan pada tempat yang menjadi sasaran survei yaitu lingkungan yang diduga sebagai tempat penularan Kecacingan terutama pada Bumil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik observasi tanpa mempengaruhi subyek yang diamati (unobtrosive). Jumlah sampel target sebanyak 210 dan terkumpul sebanyak 172 sampel Bumil yang tersebar di 30 desa dengan jumlah 7 sampel setiap desa pada 7 Kecamatan/Puskesmas terpilih (Ketol, Celala, Silih Nara, Linge, Pegasing, Kute Penang dan Rusip Antara). Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan puskesmas terpilih, kriteria lokasi stunting dan sanitasi buruk dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan. Metode pemeriksaan telur cacing dilakukan dengan teknik Kato Katz di laboratorium. Survei dilakukan pada tanggal 24 sampai 29 April 2018. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskritif dan analisis perbandingan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 26 sampel (15,1%) Bumil positif Kecacingan dengan rincian; 10 sampel (5,8%) terinfeksi cacing gelang (Ascariasis), 1 sampel (0,60%) terinfeksi cacing cambuk (Trichuriasis) serta 18 sampel (10,4%) terinfeksi cacing tambang (Ancylostomiasis). Ada diantara Bumil dengan infeksi lebih dari satu jenis cacing (double infections). Selain faktor karakteristik, infeksi cacing pada Bumil di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sangat dipengaruhi faktor risiko lingkungan dan perilaku.
Prevalensi, Faktor risiko, Kecacingan, unobtrosive
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Dan Pencegahan Tbc Pada Anak Di UPTD Puskesmas Langkahan
Penyakit Tuberkulosis telah dikenal lebih dari satu abad yang lalu yakni sejak ditemukannya kuman penyebab Tuberkulosis oleh Robert Koch tahun 1882. WHO pada tahun 1993 mengatakan bahwa Tb sebagai suatu poblema kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting dan serius di seluruh dunia serta merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kedaruratan global (Global Emergency), karena satu dari tiga pendudujk dunia diperkirakan telah teinfeksi dengan Mycobacterium tuberkulosis (disebut juga Basil Tahan Asam=BTA) sebagai kuman penyebab TB yang dibuktikan dengan pemeriksaan Mantouxtes. Secara geografis kasus TBC terbanyak di Southeast Asia (45,6%), Afrika (23,3%) dan Western Pacific (17,8%), dan yang terkecil di Eastern Mediterranean (8,1%), The Americas (2,9%) dan Eropa (2,2%).Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif, dengan merumuskan hipotesis yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian statistik untuk menerima atau menolak hipotesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien tuberculosis. Berdasarkan tabel diatas tentang dukungan instrumental menunjukkan bahwa dukungan instrumental kurang (10%) pada pasien yang tidak patuh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan dukungan instrumental baik (57,1%) . Berdasarkan uji statistik, nilai p-value pada dukungan instrumental adalah 0,001 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan instrumental dengan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberculosis.
Dukungan Keluarga,Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tbc, Pencegahan Pada Anak
Pengaruh Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar Terhdap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Anggota PMR tingkat SMA di Banda Aceh
Henti jantung / cardiac arrest merupakan keadaan yang ditandai dengan berhentinya fungsi jantung secara tiba–tiba pada seseorang akibat aktivitas kelistrikan jantung berhenti, hal ini disertai henti nafas, sehingga korban sangat terbatas untuk memberikan aliran darah dan oksigen yang memadai ke otak dan otot akhirnya menyebabkan kematian mendadak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar dilakukan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 3 Banda Aceh, pada tanggal 04 mei 2024 dengan total sampel diambil dari seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 30 orang. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan lembar observasi untuk mengukur tingkat keterampilan. Hasil uji penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon didapatkan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan tingkat kemaknaan (0.05) dengan nilai p yang diperoleh sebesar (0.000). Karena nilai (p) lebih kecil dari nilai (a) maka H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh simulasi bantuan hidup dasar terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh simulasi bantuan hidup dasar terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota PMR tingkat SMA di Banda Aceh. Diharapkan anggota PMR dapat melakukan tindakan BHD pada saat terjadi kejadian gawat darurat henti jantung.
Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Henti Jantung,Pengetahuan, Keterampilan
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Lansia Dalam Mengatasi Kekambuhan Penyakit Reumatik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie
Elderly knowledge is one of the aspects that impact the maturation of healthy attitudes. Attitude formation requires time, and consequently, developments, as they comprehend, could affect rheumatic disease recurrence. The research aimed to determine the correlation between the levels of elderly knowledge and attitudes in preventing rheumatism occurrence at the Pidie Public Health Center Area, Pidie. The type of research was analytic through a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted from July 3rd to July 19th, 2024. The population in the research was the elderly, which consisted of 326 people. 77 respondents were taken as samples by using the random sampling method. To obtain the data, the researcher used a questionnaire sheet. The result showed 43 respondents (55,8%) had negative attitudes toward the elderly in preventing rheumatism occurrence. It found 50 respondents (64,9%) with sufficient knowledge of the elderly in preventing rheumatism occurrence. In brief, there was a correlation between the levels of elderly knowledge and attitudes toward preventing rheumatism, obtaining a P-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Therefore, the researcher expected that health workers should properly increase their health services for the elderly by monitoring their lifestyle to prevent rheumatism.