Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Bahan terhadap Hasil Teknik Origami Spiral pada Lengan Balero

Authors

  • Aisyah Kurnia Kamila Universitas Negeri Padang Author
  • Puspaneli Puspaneli Universitas Negeri Padang Author
  • Ernawati Ernawati Universitas Negeri Padang Author
  • Hadiastuti Hadiastuti Universitas Negeri Padang Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62710/h8v46h45

Abstract

This research was motivated by the need for knowledge about the effect of different textile materials on the finished results of the spiral pleated origami technique on balero sleeves, since fabric characteristics such as thickness, stiffness, and drape are presumed to affect fold stability, volume, and aesthetic value. This study describes the finished balero sleeves made with the spiral pleated origami technique using bridal satin, mikado silk, and shantung satin, viewed from fold stability, volume, and aesthetics, and determines whether differences in material type produce different results. This is an experimental study with a quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire assessed by 18 panelists (3 experts and 15 trained panelists from the Fashion Design Study Program, IKK FPP UNP), then analyzed descriptively and inferentially through normality, homogeneity, one-way ANOVA, and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests using SPSS version 26. Results show the mikado silk balero obtained the highest percentage at 83.70% (very suitable), followed by bridal satin at 75.54% (suitable) and shantung satin at 62.88% (fairly suitable). The one-way ANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.000, below 0.05, meaning Ha is accepted and Ho rejected. It can be concluded that material type significantly affects the stability, volume, and aesthetics of balero sleeves, with mikado silk as the most optimal material for this technique.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aliem, V. A., & Nahari, I. (2015). Perbandingan hasil jadi dress dengan teknik origami four-sided asymmetrical variation antara arah serat memanjang, melebar dan mengikuti arah lipatan. E-Journal, 4(2), 15–21.

Athyra, F., Nugraha, R., & Hendrawan, A. (2015). Pengaplikasian teknik origami pada busana ready to wear. e-Proceeding of Art & Design, 2(2). Telkom University.

Burns, A., & Vuruşkan, A. (2019). Using origami for creative design and pattern development in fashion education. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 26(113), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.7216/1300759920192611310

Cahyadi, B. V., Hartanto, D. D., & Malkisedek, M. H. (2024). Perancangan thematic fashion dengan pemanfaatan teknik fabric manipulation dyeing dan painting. Jurnal Desain, 11(2), 355–366.

Darmansius, G., & Puspaneli. (2025). Kesesuaian pola dress sistem Helen Joseph Armstrong pada wanita dewasa Indonesia bertubuh tinggi besar. Jurnal Tata Busana, 24(2), 647–658.

Ernawati, E. (2022). Fashion design education students' ability to create fashion patterns: Investigating the effect of antecedent factors. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 8(2), 312–319.

Ernawati, I. W. D. (2008). Tata busana SMK jilid 2. Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.

Hardani, et al. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif & kuantitatif. CV. Pustaka Ilmu.

Hidayah, M., Qohar, A. F., & Rohman, A. F. (2025). Ilmu kimia tekstil dan sertifikat halal fashion di Indonesia. PT Penerbit Qriset Indonesia.

Jennings, T. (2021). The fashion design toolkit: 18 patternmaking techniques for creative practice. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Jiang, Y., Haynes, A. C., Pourjafarian, N., Borchers, J. O., & Steimle, J. (2024). Embrogami: Shape-changing textiles with machine embroidery. In Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (pp. 1–13). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3654777.3676401

Kadolph, S., & Langford, A. (2002). Textiles (9th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Kusumawati, E. (2024). Buku ajar metodologi penelitian: Langkah-langkah metodologi penelitian yang sistematik. Asadel Liamsindo Teknologi.

Lestari, R. P., & Umami, M. Z. (2025). Inovasi teknik origami Jepang pada busana avant-garde. Jurnal Pengembangan IPTeks Seni Kuliner, Tata Rias, dan Desain Mode, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.69697/garina.v17i2.326

Li, H., Zhang, H., Zha, X., & Pu, J. (2025). Active fabric origami enabled by digital embroidery of magnetic yarns. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202503948

Masyitoh, F., & Ernawati. (2019). Pengaruh mordan tawas dan cuka terhadap hasil pewarnaan eco print bahan katun menggunakan daun jati (Tectona Grandis). Jurnal Tata Busana, 8(November), 1–10.

Mawaddah, S. R., Arrsyi, E. N., & Listiani, S. (2025). Product quality of upcycle denim jacket fashion with slashing fabric manipulation technique. VISIORA: Journal of Creative Industries and Vocational Innovation, 1(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.26740/visiora.v1i2.47393

Michaels. (2026). White Mikado Satin Fabric Specifications. Fabric Wholesale Direct. https://fabricwholesaledirect.com/products/white-mikado-satin-fabric

Miyake, I. (1999). Making things. Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain.

Mundilova, K. (2024). Gluing and creasing paper along curves: Computational methods for analysis and design [Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. DSpace@MIT. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153892

Rachmawati, D. W., et al. (2021). Teori & konsep pedagogik. Penerbit Insania.

Sakurai, E., Waragai, N., Okamoto, S., Naritomi, D., Harada, T., & Shigemune, H. (2025). Ultrastretchable origami spiral sensor fabricated by self-folding of paper. ACS Applied Electronic Materials. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01349

Singer, R. (2013). Fabric manipulation: 150 creative sewing techniques. David & Charles.

Sitopu, J., et al. (2025). Regresi dasar. Get Press Indonesia.

Strelkova, D., Urbanic, J., Vo, D., & Alebooyeh, M. (2026). Shape-shifting end-effectors: A scaled origami approach to reconfigurable grippers for limp textile automation. Computer-Aided Design & Applications, 23(5), 605–625. https://doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2026.605-625

Sudirman, et al. (2023). Metode penelitian 1. Penerbit Insania.

Suprihatiningsih. (2020). Prakarya dan kewirausahaan tata busana di Madrasah Aliyah: Pengenalan dan praktik penggunaan alat jahit mesin dan manual. Deepublish.

Sutopo, Y. (2017). Statistik inferensial. Penerbit Andi.

Tortora, P., & Marcketti, S. (2021). Survey of historic costume (7th ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.

Widyani, H. (2016). Konstruksi pola busana wanita & anak. Indomedia Pustaka.

Wolf, C. (1996). Fabric manipulation. Krause Publications.

Published

2026-08-07

How to Cite

Kamila, A. K., Puspaneli, P., Ernawati, E., & Hadiastuti, H. (2026). Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Bahan terhadap Hasil Teknik Origami Spiral pada Lengan Balero. Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian, 3(2), 7287-7298. https://doi.org/10.62710/h8v46h45