Konstruksi Gaya Hidup Generasi Z dalam Praktik Kuliner: Studi di Kawasan Blok M

Authors

  • Rizka Febriani Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta Author
  • Meistra Budiasa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62710/2pbtz007

Keywords:

Lifestyle construction, Generation Z, Culinary practice, Blok M, Digital media

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital media has transformed how Generation Z discovers, consumes, and shares culinary experiences, influencing their lifestyle. Blok M has emerged as a popular culinary destination and social space among Generation Z. This study analyzes the construction of Generation Z's lifestyle through culinary practices in the Blok M area. A qualitative approach based on the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving 11 purposively selected Generation Z informants who had visited Blok M. Data were analyzed using reduction, display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings reveal that Generation Z's culinary lifestyle is constructed through digital media, spatial experiences, and social interaction. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram stimulate visits through viral content, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), and peer recommendations. After visiting, participants share their experiences on social media as a form of self-representation. Furthermore, Blok M functions not only as a culinary destination but also as a social space where Generation Z gathers, interacts, builds relationships, and spends leisure time. These findings indicate that culinary practices in Blok M extend beyond food consumption, reflecting a digitally mediated lifestyle shaped by social interaction and meaningful spatial experiences. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abduh, M. S. (2024). Model wisata kuliner lokal untuk menarik minat membeli kembali bagi wisatawan Generasi-Z melalui locavorism

Agustiarmaputri, S. (2025). Aesthetics, simulacra, and lifestyle consumption. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika

Apvianti, F., Malihah, E., & Abdullah, M. N. A. (2025). Symbolic consumption dramaturgy: Millennial-Z social identity construction through Blok M afternoon stroll phenomenon. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 14(4), 637–656. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v14i4.104573

Ahuvia, A., Carroll, B., & Yang, Y. (2006). Consumer culture theory and lifestyle segmentation. Innovative Marketing, 2(4).

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024, April 18). Jumlah penduduk hasil sensus penduduk 2020 menurut generasi dan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta (jiwa), 2020. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTA1NyMy/jumlah-penduduk-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020-menurut-generasi-dan-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025, Februari 5). Memahami Generasi Z: Tantangan, perilaku, dan peluang. https://gorontalokab.bps.go.id/id/news/2025/02/05/30/memahami-generasi-z-tantangan-perilaku-dan-peluang.html

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2023). The social construction of reality [dikutip dalam Ramirez & Lopez, 2023]

Chaney, D. (1996). Lifestyles. Routledge.

Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dialektika, J. S., & Agustiarmaputri, S. (2025a). Aesthetics, simulacra, and lifestyle consumption: A social practice in the representational space of "Ada Apa Dengan Kopi" café on Gen-Z Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika, 20(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v20i22025.173-185

Dialektika, J. S., & Agustiarmaputri, S. (2025b). Aesthetics, simulacra, and lifestyle consumption: A social practice in the representational space of "Ada Apa Dengan Kopi" café on Gen-Z Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika, 20(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v20i22025.173-185

Dinh, T. C. T., & Lee, Y. (2024a). Fear of missing out and consumption-sharing behavior on social media. SAGE Open

Dinh, T. C. T., & Lee, Y. (2024b). Fear of missing out and consumption-sharing behavior on social media: The moderating role of self-presentation desire and social network type. SAGE Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295847

Eldyansyah, A., Fahmi, M., & Syah, J. (2026). The production of social space and symbolic capital: An ethnographic study of independent coffee shops as arenas for the formation of collective identity and the manifestation of urban lifestyle in Surakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi, 22

Evita, N., Prestianta, A. M., & Asmarantika, R. A. (2023). Patterns of media and social media use in Generation Z in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 7(1), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v7i1.5230

Fajar, Y., Endrayanto, N., Asprilia, A., Mustafa, M. T., & Rosalita, R. (2026). Making space, culture, and community: Literacy cafés as urban public spaces in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2683739

Huwaida, L. A., Yusuf, A., Satria, A. N., Darmawan, M. A., Ammar, M. F., Yanuar, M. W., Hidayanto, A. N., & Yaiprasert, C. (2024). Generation Z and Indonesian social commerce: Unraveling key drivers of their shopping decisions. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100256

Lin, C. A., Huang, C. Y., & Chen, Y. H. (2023). TikTok videos and sustainable apparel behavior: The roles of entertainment, informativeness, and social influence. Emerging Media, 11(4), 1041–1058. https://doi.org/10.1177/27523543231188477

Mario, M., Pratama, R., & Hidayat, A. (2024). Coffee shop culture: Urban lifestyle transformation in the perspective of consumerism. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 12(2), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2024.1225

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications

Mulia, S. N., Nurhadi, D., & Kurniawan, R. (2026). Analysis of color selection and interior design in stimulating appetite as determinants of café atmosphere. The Journal Gastronomy Tourism, 13(1), 34–49

Munggarsari, A. A., Sari, D. P., & Putra, M. R. (2025). Hubungan aktivitas dan respon emosi estetik pada konten foto instagramable interior coffee shop terhadap visit intention. Serat Rupa: Journal of Design, 9(1), 75–90

Nugraha, S., Wibowo, A., & Santoso, H. (2024). The influence of memorable tourism experiences, place attachment, and place identity in enjoying local culinary food on revisit intention in the Old City of Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi, 29(3), 215–230

Ramadhina, R. A., & Sakya, K. A. (2026). The psychological impact of instagrammable cafe interiors: The case of a Santorini-themed room. Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol10.iss1.art5

Ramirez, J. D., & Lopez, C. O. (2023). The social construction of reality. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 2. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2023457

Roy, S. K., Sarkar, U., Khan, M. R., Pervin, M. T., & Ahad, A. Al. (2025). Generation Z's behavioral factors affecting purchase intention through social media portals: A hybrid PLS-SEM and ANN modeling approach. SAGE Open, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251363319

Singh, P., Arora, L., Bhatt, V., Kumar, P., & Sinha, B. (2025). The viral effect: Unpacking the influence of viral marketing campaigns on Generation Z's purchase intentions. SAGE Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251346110

Sudarso, Y., Kusnadi, K., & Purwatiningsih, A. (2026). The impact of cafes on the socialisation patterns and social interaction of young people in the digital era. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 23(1), 316–330. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v23i1.92873

Utomo, S. R. P., Susanto, E., & Prawira, M. F. A. (2025). More than a meal: Ethnic gastronomy as cultural performance and strategic asset in destination competitiveness. The Journal Gastronomy Tourism, 12(1), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.17509/gastur.v12i1.82428

Veal, A. J. (2023). Everyday life and everyday leisure. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 6(2), 225–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-023-00134-0

Wang, H., Miao, P., Jia, H., & Lai, K. (2023). The dark side of upward social comparison for social media users: An investigation of fear of missing out and digital hoarding behavior. Social Media + Society, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221150420

Wijokongko. (2026, Februari 17). Gen Z dominasi kunjungan perayaan Imlek di Blok M Hub. MetroTV News. https://www.metrotvnews.com/play/ba4CPVY7-gen-z-dominasi-kunjungan-perayaan-imlek-di-blok-m-hub

Wilska, T.-A., Holkkola, M., & Tuominen, J. (2023). The role of social media in the creation of young people's consumer identities. SAGE Open, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231177030

Published

2026-08-01

How to Cite

Febriani, R., & Budiasa, M. . (2026). Konstruksi Gaya Hidup Generasi Z dalam Praktik Kuliner: Studi di Kawasan Blok M. Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian, 3(2), 6889-6905. https://doi.org/10.62710/2pbtz007