Workplace well-being pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit tinjauan antara Job Demand dan Psychological Capital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62710/ew4cns30Keywords:
Job Demands; Nurse; Psychological Capital; Workplace Well-Being;Abstract
This study aims to analyze and empirically prove the relationship between job demands and psychological capital with Workplace well-being among nurses. This quantitative correlational study involved 236 nurses at a hospital in Kudus Regency, selected through a quota sampling technique. Data collection utilized the Workplace well-being scale, job demands scale, and psychological capital scale instruments. Data analysis was performed using a two-predictor regression analysis method and product-moment correlation. The results showed a highly significant relationship simultaneously between job demands and psychological capital with Workplace well-being ( = 0.556, p < 0.01), yielding an effective contribution of 30.9%. Partially, there was a highly significant negative relationship between job demands and Workplace well-being (r = -0.533, p < 0.01), as well as a highly significant positive relationship between psychological capital and Workplace well-being (r = 0.274, p < 0.01). The study concludes that a decrease in job demands, accompanied by the strengthening of internal psychological capital, is empirically proven to increase nurses' workplace well-being.
Downloads
References
Andina, R., & Rahmah, D. D. N. (2025). Pengaruh modal psikologis dan persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kesejahteraan di tempat kerja aada karyawan di pt. x sumber daya manusia menjalankan suatu perusahaan . Sumber adanya yang berimplikasi pada tercapainya visi dan dalam Oleh kompetensi in. 19(2), 231–245.
Aqueena, G., Butarbutar, F., Siahaan, M. R., & Butarbutar, G. (2024). Menggali kedalaman psychological capital: bagaimana kapital psikologis mempengaruhi workplace well-being Pada karyawan? Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, 11(2), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.35891/jip.v11i2.4226
Avey, J. B., Wernsing, T. S., & Luthans, F. (2008). Can positive employees help positive organizational change?: Impact of psychological capital and emotions on relevant attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 44(1), 48–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886307311470
Ayu, D. R., Maarif, S., & Sukmawati, A. (2015). Pengaruh job demands, job resources dan personal resources terhadap work engagement. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.1.1.12
Badan pusat statistika. (2023). Jumlah tenaga kesehatan menurut provinsi, 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bakker, A. B. (2014). The job demands-resources questionnaire.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model : state of the art. 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2016). Job demands-resources theory: taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
Barakat, N. (2023). The relationship between organizational agility , human resources flexibility and employee well-being : The mediation role of work-life balance. In Hal Open Science.
Barkhowa, M. K., & Widodo, T. (2020). Pengaruh job demands terhadap work engagement melalu burnout karyawan industri manufaktur di salatiga. JURNAL STIE SEMARANG, 12(2), 128–151.
Bennett, J. B., Weaver, J., Senft, M., & Neeper, M. (2017). Creating workplace well-being: Time for practical wisdom. In The Handbook ofStress and Health: A Guide to Research and Practice, First Edition.
Chen, H., Kewou, N. Y. N., Atingabili, S., Sogbo, A. D. Z., & Tcheudjeu, A. T. (2024). The impact of psychological capital on nurses’ job performance: a chain mediation analysis of problem-focused coping and job engagement. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01802-6
Cooper, S. C. L., & Leiter, M. P. (2017). The routlrdge companion to wellbeing at work.
Cvenkel, N. (2020). Well-being in the workplace: insights to promote sustainability governance and workplace health. In Approaches to Global Sustainability, Markets, and Governance: Vol. Part F171. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3619-9_12
Danna, K., & Griffin, R. W. (1999). Health and well-being in the workplace: A review and synthesis of the literature. Journal of Management, 25(3), 357–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500305
Dominica, V. S., & Wijono, S. (2019). The relationship between job demand and workplace well being for generation Z employees in jakarta. Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21070/psikologia.v4i2.1640
Elliott, R., & Fry, M. (2020). Psychological capital, well-being, and patient safety attitudes of nurses and midwives: A cross-sectional survey. Nursing and Health Sciences, 23(1), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12808
Fridayanti, F., Kardinah, N., & Nurul Fitri, T. J. (2019). Peran Workplace Well-being terhadap Mental Health: Studi pada Karyawan Disabilitas. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(2), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v6i2.5754
Grover, S. L., Teo, S. T. T., Pick, D., Roche, M., & Newton, C. J. (2018). Psychological capital as a personal resource in the jd-r model. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-08-2016-0213
Hanafi, M. (2026). Hubungan job demands dengan workplace well being pada karyawan pt “x.” CONSILIUM : Journal Education and Counseling, 6(1), 270–275.
Kurniawan, A. F. (2021). Koping berfokus pada masalah dan tuntutan pekerjaan terhadap kesejahteraan di tempat kerja pada perawat ptt. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i1.5663
Leka, S. (2003). Work organisation & stress.
Love, P. E. D., Irani, Z., Standing, C., & Themistocleous, M. (2007). Influence of job demands, job control and social support on information systems professionals’ psychological well-being. International Journal of Manpower, 28(6), 513–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710820026
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction.
Luthans, F., & Broad, J. D. (2022). Positive psychological capital to help combat the mental health fallout from the pandemic and vuca environment. Organizational Dynamics, 51(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2020.100817
Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge related papers. Psychological Capital: Developing the Human.
Maharani, T., Vidyastuti, & Lestari, W. (2024). Workplace well being dan psychology capital pada pegawai perusahaan umum daerah air minum tirta khatulistiwa di pontianak. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(8), 426–432.
Meidina, D. W., & Laura, N. (2022). Pengaruh kesehatan mental karyawan terhadap kinerja yang dimediasi oleh kesejahteraan di tempat kerja (studi empiris pada karyawan divisi teknologi informasi di masa work from home). Business Management Journal, 18(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v18i1.3092
Mitakhul Hudin, A., & Santi Budiani, M. (2021). Hubungan antara workplace well-being dengan kinerja karyawan pada pt. x di sidoarjo. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(4), 1–11.
Nurhidayanti, D. (2017). Pengaruh pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (k3) terhadap kepuasan kerja perawatan (studi kasus rumah sakit umum daerah (rsud) arifin achmad pekanbaru). Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi – Prodi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(1), 1–10.
Parker, G. B., & Hyett, M. P. (2011). Measurement of well-being in the workplace the development of the work well-being questionnaire. 199(6), 394–397. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31821cd3b9
Putri, S. N., Zamralita, Z., & Sari, M. P. (2023). Exploring the effect of job demand on burnout in nurses: systematized review. International Journal of Application on Social Science and Humanities, 1(4), 322–330.
Rengganis, D. R. P., Rusdi, F. A., Kurniawan, Y., & Hazeem, M. (2024). Enchancing workplace wellbeing[ exploring the impact of psychological capital and perceived organizational support in the workplace. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 9(53), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.953022
Saputra, A. B., & Yuniasanti, R. (2022). Job demands dan workplace well-being pada pekerja hotel x di yogyakarta. Psikosains, 17(2), 92–105.
Sari, R. E. (2022). Workplace well-being reviewed from personal characteristic and job demands among lecturers. 24(1), 126–138.
Sondakh, V., Lengkong, F. D. ., & Palar, N. (2022). Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan di rumah sakit umum daerah noongan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 8(4), 244–253.
Sudrajat, J., Budiman, & Rohayani, L. (2024). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan perawat. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(2023), 1398–1406.
Tamar, M., Wirawan, H., & Saleh, A. (2020). Investigating the effects of psychological capital on nurses’ positive attitude and behavior; evidence from indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(15), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i6.6650
Triwijayanti, R., Romiko, R., & Dewi, S. S. (2020). Hubungan masalah tidur dengan kinerja perawat di rumah sakit. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 11(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v11i1.572
Tulasi, M., Sinaga, M., & Kenjam, Y. (2021). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat di rumah sakit umum daerah kefamenanu kabupaten timor tengah utara. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2990
Winurini, S. (2020). Workplace well-being dan psychological capital pegawai negeri sipil di pemerintah kota Yogyakarta. Kajian, 25(3), 251–268.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohamad Lutfi Hakim, Trubus Raharjo (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







