Purchase Intention on E-Commerce Application: The Effectiveness of Brand Equity as Mediation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62710/wnazrs11Keywords:
Purchase Intention, E-Commerce, Theory of Planned BehaviorAbstract
This study examines how brand equity functions as a mediator in the relationship between electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM), Social Media Marketing (SMM), Brand Engagement (BENG), Brand Love (BL), Brand Equity (BEQ), and Purchase Intention (PI) in e-commerce. Currently there is no research with variables mentioned above that implemented the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) therefore represents novelty aspect. Data evaluated from 293 e-commerce consumers is examined using PLS-SEM. Result shows that BEQ significantly mediates the effect of SMM and E-WOM on PI. While SMM and E-WOM both increase BEQ, their direct impacts on PI are shown to be irrelevant. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that BL significantly influences both BEQ and PI, but BEQ does not have a significant effect. The findings showed the importance of BEQ in connecting SMM to consumer PI in e-commerce while using the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen (1985) in Indonesia highlighting this research gap
Downloads
References
Ahmed, R. R., Zaidi, E. Z., Alam, S. H., Streimikiene, D., & Parmar, V. (2023). EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING OF LUXURY BRANDS ON BRAND EQUITY, CUSTOMER EQUITY AND CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTENTION. Amfiteatru
Economic, 25(62), 265–282. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2023/62/265
Angela, A., & Kesumahati, E. (2023). Brand Equity, Customer Satisfaction, Dan Purchase Intention: Analisis Pada Franchise F&B Asing. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 25(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v25i2.2142
Aureliano-Silva, L., Spers, E. E., Lodhi, R. N., & Pattanayak, M. (2022). Who loves to forgive? The mediator mechanism of service recovery between brand love, brand trust and purchase intention in the context of food-delivery apps. British Food Journal, 124(12), 4686–4700. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2021-0819
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327
Bajat, C. D. anak, Wasli, S. M. M., Ling, P.-S., & Ming, K. L. Y. (2024). Examining the Direct and Indirect Role of eWOM in Functional Foods Purchase Intention. In Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal (Vol. 16, Issue 2s).
Chanda, N. Sen. (2024). Indonesia e-commerce market to remain the largest in ASEAN? https://asiafundmanagers.com/int/indonesia-e-commerce-market-to-remain-the-largest-in-asean/
Clarisa, H., & Areta A, H. (2022). Fake Review and Liabilities Defect Goods in E-Commerce. The Lawpreneurship Journal, 2(1), 19–42. https://doi.org/10.21632/tlj.2.1.19-42
Cuandra, F., & Candy, C. (2024). Strategies and Innovations for Enhancing Sustainable Performance in SMEs During The 4.0 Digital Business Era. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 20(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v20i1.6449.2024
Dhewi, T. S., Prasasti, A., Kurnianto, M. ., & Rachmadana, S. L. (2021). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM & STRATEGY 3(4)
(2021) 13-19 How social media marketing activities affect consumer equity: A study in culinary brand with brand equity as a mediating factor. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 3(4), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v3i4.245
Edy Yulianto Putra, & Tasya. (2023). Analysis of the Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Purchase Intention with Brand Equity Mediation on Korean Merchandise. International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR), 95–
https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v4i1.139
Febriani, F., & Cuandra, F. (2023). Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Brand Equity Dan Streamers Credibility Terhadap Purchase Intention Konsumen Daring Di Kota Batam Melalui Live Streaming. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(Mei), 2477–1783.
Fernando, & Fendy Cuandra. (2023). Analysis of Netflix Streaming Serviceson Customer Loyalty in Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(1), 38–43.
Ferreira, P., Faria, S., & Gabriel, C. (2022). The influence of brand experience on brand equity: the mediating role of brand love in a retail fashion brand. Management and Marketing, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2022-0001
Fornell, C., & Larcker, David, F. (1981). Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Gelder. (2024). E-commerce worldwide - statistics & facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/871/online-shopping/
Hafez, M. (2021). The impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity in the banking sector in Bangladesh: the mediating role of brand love and brand trust. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1353–1376. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2021-0067
Hair, J. F., Harrison, D. E., & Risher, J. J. (2018). Marketing research in the 21st century: Opportunities and challenges. In Revista Brasileira de Marketing (Vol. 17, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.5585/bjm.v17i5.4173
Hakim, F. M., & Indrawati, I. (2024). How Brand Engagement Shapes Brand Equity: Insights from Smartphone Users with Brand Love as a Mediator. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(08). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i08-44
Heidari, S., Zarei, M., Daneshfar, A., & Dokhanian, S. (2023). Increasing Sales Through Social Media Marketing: The Role of Customer Brand Attachment, Brand Trust, and Brand Equity. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 14(1), 224–234. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-19
Husain, R., Ahmad, A., & Khan, B. M. (2022). The impact of brand equity, status consumption, and brand trust on purchase intention of luxury brands. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), 1–20.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2034234
Joseph F. Hair Jr., William C. Black, Barry J. Babin, R. E. A. (2010). Multivariative Data Analysis (7th Edition).
Karayalçın, C., & Yaraş, E. (2024). Consumers’ Psychology Regarding Attachment to Social Media and Usage Frequency: A Mediated-Moderated Model. Behavioral Sciences, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080676
Khan, Z., Khan, A., Nabi, M. K., & Khanam, Z. (2024). Demystifying the effect of social media usage and eWOM on purchase intention: the mediating role of brand equity. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-05-2023-0102
Khan, Z., Khan, A., Nabi, M. K., Khanam, Z., & Arwab, M. (2023). The effect of eWOM on consumer purchase intention and mediating role of brand equity: a study of apparel brands. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, September. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-11-2022-0133
Kumar, A., & Gera, N. (2023). Examining Social Media Usage, Brand Image and E-WOM (Quantity, Quality and Credibility) as Determinants of Purchase Intention. Parikalpana: KIIT Journal of Management, 19(1), 150.
https://doi.org/10.23862/kiit-parikalpana/2023/v19/i1/220837
Kumar, S., Murphy, M., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., & Dhir, A. (2021). What drives brand love and purchase intentions toward the local food distribution system? A study of social media-based REKO (fair consumption) groups. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102444
Lee, H., Min, J., & Yuan, J. (2021). The influence of eWOM on intentions for booking luxury hotels by Generation Y. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 27(3), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766720987872
Li, B., & Nan, Y. (2023). Warmth or competence: understanding the effect of brand perception on purchase intention via online reviews. Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science, 6(3), 210–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcmars-06-2023-0018
Liu, C., He, X., & Yi, L. (2024). Determinants of multimodal fake review generation in China’s E-commerce platforms. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59236-8
Liu, H., Jayawardhena, C., Shukla, P., Osburg, V. S., & Yoganathan, V. (2024). Electronic word of mouth 2.0 (eWOM 2.0) – The evolution of eWOM research in the new age. Journal of Business Research, 176(October 2023), 114587.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114587
Louvet, D. (2023). decision for sports nutrition products in Ireland. 2026.
Lutfy Setia Wahyudi Haqiqi Ali, & Cuandra, F. (2023). Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Purchase Intention Brand Fashion Erigo Apparel Dimediasi Brand Image. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 5(2), 292–304. https://doi.org/10.36985/ekuilnomi.v5i2.791
Majeed, M., Owusu-Ansah, M., & Ashmond, A. A. (2021). The influence of social media on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand equity. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1944008
Maringan, H., Ilahi, R., Carrey, C., & Damayanti, N. (2022). Determining the Influencing Factors of Purchase Intention of the Class 2021 Students of Bina Nusantara University Alam Sutera.
McCluskey, M. (2022). Inside the War on Fake Consumer Reviews. https://time.com/6192933/fake-reviews-regulation/
Noel Griffith. (2024). 39 Online Shopping Statistics. https://supplygem.com/publications/online-shopping-statistics/
Office, A. E. (2021). E-commerce in Asia: The region’s next growth sector. https://asiafundmanagers.com/us/e-commerce-in-asia/
P, L. K., Suhud, U., & Sadat, A. M. (2023). Customer Purchase Intention in a Local Fast Food Restaurant: Testing the Role of Social Media Marketing Activities. Journal of Social Research, 2(7), 2348–2361. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i7.1180
Purwianti, L., Andrew, Agustin, C., Seren, & Enjelia, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Price, Service Quality, Food Quality, Dan E-Wom Terhadap Purchase Intention Steakjobs Di Kota Batam . Economics and Digital Business Review, 4(2), 202–219.
Rattanaburi, K. (2023). IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH ON CONSUMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY AND PURCHASE INTENTION: HOTEL INDUSTRY IN THAILAND. In ABAC Journal (Vol. 43, Issue 2).
Rizwan, S., Al-Malkawi, H. A., Gadar, K., Sentosa, I., & Abdullah, N. (2021). Impact of brand equity on purchase intentions: empirical evidence from the health takāful industry of the United Arab Emirates. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(3), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2019-0105
Robertson, J., Botha, E., Ferreira, C., & Pitt, L. (2022). How deep is your love? The brand love-loyalty matrix in consumer-brand relationships. Journal of Business Research, 149, 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.058
Rocha-Vallejos, K. H., Rabanal-Altamirano, S. N., Robles-Fabian, D. A., & Cordova-Buiza,
F. (2022). Does brand love strictly increase purchase intention? The case of Linio.
Innovative Marketing, 18(4), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(4).2022.04 Sohaib, M., Mlynarski, J., & Wu, R. (2023). Building Brand Equity: The Impact of Brand
Experience, Brand Love, and Brand Engagement—A Case Study of Customers’
Perception of the Apple Brand in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010746
Statista Research Department. (2024). Retail e-commerce revenue worldwide from 2019 to 2029, by segment. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1223973/e-commerce-revenue-worldwide-by-segment
Vendri, I. S., Lita, R. P., & Verinita, V. (2023). The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Equity and Purchase Intention (Study of Silungkang Restaurant Instagram Followers). Journal of Social Research, 2(7), 2583–2597. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i7.1462
Verma, P. (2021). The Effect of Brand Engagement and Brand Love upon Overall Brand Equity and Purchase Intention: A Moderated –Mediated Model. Journal of Promotion Management, 27(1), 103–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1809591
Wu, W. Y., Do, T. Y., Nguyen, P. T., Anridho, N., & Vu, M. Q. (2020). An integrated framework of customer-based brand equity and theory of planned behavior: A meta-analysis approach. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 371–
https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO8.371
Zhang, W. (2022). p-value based statistical significance tests : Concepts , misuses , critiques, solutions and beyond p -value based statistical significance tests : Concepts , misuses , critiques , solutions and beyond. May.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fendy Cuandra, Jeferey Phang, Lily Purwianti, Listia Nurjanah, Stefhani Susanto (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








